Cyber Terrorism for Security and Mobility-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theCyber Terrorism for Security and Mobility. Answer: Introduction In this era of technology, cyber crimes are increasing at a high rate. Information and communication technology has been profitable for the society but at the same time it imposes high threat to the society (Alsaadi Tubaishat, 2015). Cyber crimes have different forms and types. The general meaning of terrorism is a threat that aims to create a sense of fear in the society. There is no clear understanding of this issue. Cyber terrorism tends to create severe threat for the security of information system (Ahmad Yunos, 2012). Cyber terrorism comprises of the concept of terrorism as well as cyberspace. This is an unlawful act that attacks computer systems as well as networks. This research report gives a brief overview of what cyber terrorism is. It discusses about the challenges and problems that are encountered by the society due to this cyber attack. It also talks about the technologies that are relevant in this context as well as the application of these technologies. This report also points out the issues that are not given much importance. It also gives a brief explanation about the importance of these issues. . At the end this report gave a proper explanation about the lessons learnt. Discussion Cyber Terrorism This type of terrorist act is done over the Internet. Terrorist activities take place because of some kind of political or national influence (Ahmad, Yunos Sahib, 2012). There is no clear understanding behind the motive of terrorism. The cyber terrorists use the cyber space to get access to information and misuse the information for their own benefits. The result of the cyber terrorism can create the fear of traditional terrorist attacks. Some computer attacks can even lead to the death of people and infrastructural damage. The cyber terrorists tend to destroy the system and attack the interest of the civilians as well as the public sector people. The target of this terrorist attack is to have an impact on the political structure. These types of attacks are planned from before. There is convergence in the logic of terrorism as well as the cyberspace. Technology is responsible for making a connection between the physical and virtual world. Technology has weaknesses and these weakness es can be exploited by the attackers to take advantage of the system and harm the nation. Jihadists, insurgents and terrorist organizations have made use of the Internet in order to plan attacks and spread wrong messages among the society. They had disruptive purpose. There are vulnerabilities that exist in the system that can be exploited by the cyber terrorists. The act of computer fraud also falls under the category of cyber terrorism. They create access the information system in an unauthorized manner to gain access to sensitive data so that they can utilize the data for harming the social, religious, ideological, political as well as similar objectives. Denial of service attack cannot generate much fear in the nation but it has high potential for generating second and high order effects. Consider a situation where emergency and telecommunication services are stopped during a period of crisis, the impact of this can be catastrophic in nature. Cyberspace can be defined as the global domain that exists within the environment of information technology. Important information can be shared over the internet. This is a dangerous space and has vulnerabilities. Cyber terrorists focus on giving up the old techniques of attacking by weapons and make the use of the technology. The cyber terrorism can attack several targets like computer system, gover nment information system, data banks and oil refineries. Characteristics of Cyber Terrorism The cyber in the cyber terrorism is the virtual space or the internet (Torres Soriano, 2012). There are certain characteristics of cyber terrorisms like: It is executed over the cyberspace. The aim of the terrorist attack is ideological or political. Cyber terrorism is either violent in nature or it threatens violence. The psychological repercussions are beyond immediate targets or victims. This type of act is conducted by organization or a conspiracy cell or individuals who are influenced by any religious or ideological move. A non state entity plays a major role. Challenges and Problems The effects of any cyber terrorist attacks are extremely devastating in nature. It affects the entire nation as the infrastructures are totally dependent on the computer networks (Awan, 2014). The major problem that occurs due to cyber terrorism is the threat of national security. It also affects the public policy in a negative manner. This act is effective for terrorist groups. Technical Impediments: The authorities are unable to detect any type of terrorist activity over the internet (PakObserver, 2017). Internet features does not disclose the identity of the people and therefore this causes issues in tracing any type of criminal activity. Legislative Aspect: There are several laws for controlling the crime levels in the country. But these laws are not able to address properly any type of cyber terrorism act. Most of the laws do not include the use of internet technology. Partnership: Cooperation becomes a main issue because of cyber terrorism. This takes place because the fear of cyber terrorism creates a sense of unwillingness to share sensitive information among the organizations (Bogdanoski Petreski, 2013). This will create a sense of negativity and there will be issues in creating partnership between the public and private sectors. The System of Electric Power: One of the main targets of cyber terrorists is the power system. There are computer systems that control these systems (Tehrani, Manap Taji, 2013). If these controlling systems are attacked then it can disrupt and shut down the power supply. This could affect a society or nation. Money Transactions: Most of the people prefer perform online transaction of money. The terrorists can easily get access to the bank details and transfer money to their own country by affecting the economy of the victim country (Hua Bapna, 2013). Military Operations: Cyber terrorists can hack the system operated by the military and steal sensitive information later on to make a physical attack. Government Security: The government of the state can be in problem if the government information is stolen by the cyber terrorists. Relevant Technologies and its Applications in Cyber Terrorism Cyber terrorists make the most use of advanced technology in order to create terror. If a country is extremely advanced in technology then it is more prone to the attacks of the cyber terrorists. Terrorist organizations make the use of information and communication technology in order to gain power over the nation or state. ICT can be used for faster communication among the terrorist groups. Internet plays a major role in cyber terrorism. The terrorists use the internet to harm the nation and state (Abomhara, 2015). Internet has several advantages that help the community to survive and develop with time. But at the same time the vulnerabilities can be exploited by the terrorists to spread fear in the country. Malware tools are designed by the terrorist groups to get access to sensitive information (Luiijf, 2012). The information of the people is stored in several cloud servers that can be attacked in order to affect the entire nation. Mobile technology can be used by the Jihadists to spread some kind of propaganda regarding any political or ideological issue. This can influence the minds of the people. The computer systems can get attacked. The cyber terrorists can hack the computer and information system of a government site so that it can be used to get sensitive information for harming the state. There can be virus attacks and also denial of service attacks. The information technology plays a vital role in assisting the cyber terrorists to plan and execute cyber attacks and spreading fear over the internet (Jarvis, Macdonald Nouri, 2014). The internet can be used by terrorist groups to publish any type of wrong ideas for creating fear among the public. The terrorist groups can even find each other over the internet to plan a harmful act. Operational information can be hacked. Logistics operations are also possible by using internet. Bluetooth technology is also harmful because it helps to connect wireless devices and helps the terrorists to transmit information and creates propaganda. Use of social media platforms also assist in the act of cyber terrorism. The advancement of te chnology is increasing the chance of cyber terrorism. Cryptography is a technique of converting plain texts into cipher or encrypted text. It has several advantages. But it can be used in order to harm the nation as well. It can be a threat to the government. This technology can prevent the government from getting details about the attackers and will not be able to prevent the attack. Steganography is an act of hiding information and data inside objects. Organizations can use these tools to prevent any unauthorized access. Some images can contain secret data in them. This technology can be used by the cyber terrorists to exchange messages. Issues Discussed The cyber terrorists use the ICT to disrupt the systems and services in order to create fear in the nation. It uses the advanced technologies to spread threatening messages among the people of the nation (Manap Tehrani, 2012). There are several other issues like it can affect online transactions also. It uses disruptive activities to attack a computer system or network. Another major issue related to cyber terrorism is the attack of government system to harm the society (Chuipka, 2016). The terrorists can take the help of ICT to hack the system. Cyber terrorism is violent in nature and is designed for creating a psychological repercussion. It has political and ideological aim. Malware tools are designed by the terrorist groups to get access to sensitive information. The information of the people is stored in several cloud servers that can be attacked in order to affect the entire nation Important Issues that are not Addressed and its Impact The main focus was given on financial transaction and monetary issues. But there can be issues beyond that. Some of them are as follows: The System of Water Supply: The cyber terrorists can attack the flood gates of the dams. It is based on functional system and if they are attacked then it can result in the loss of lives of several people. There can be shut down in the supply of water. The System of Air Traffic Control: The emergency call system can be disrupted plus there can be delays in the flights due to the attack (Ackoski Dojcinovski, 2012). Healthcare Infrastructure: Most of the healthcare systems are dependent on the use of Internet. The cyber terrorists can attack such systems and harm the healthcare facilities of the entire society and nation (Harries Yellowlees, 2013). The health records and records regarding any insurance or medicines can be modified or removed. Important Lessons It can be seen that in this era of technology, people need the internet for the purpose of communication and other development purposes. ICT has several advantages. We have been familiar with the benefits of the use of ICT. But this research report has pointed out the harmful side of the advanced technologies also. Cyberspace is a huge space in the internet. There are several vulnerabilities in the internet. These vulnerabilities can be exploited by the attackers in order to harm the society. There are several types of attacks that can take place over the internet. There is a difference between cyber attack and cyber terrorism. Cyber terrorism aims to spread fear among the people in the nation or state. Cyber attacks are meant for stealing the data from an information system. The cyber terrorists use the ICT to disrupt the systems and services in order to create fear in the nation. It uses the advanced technologies to spread threatening messages among the people of the nation. Conclusion This research report concludes that the information and technological advances are responsible for the cause of cyber terrorism. This research report gave a brief overview of what cyber terrorism is. It discussed about the challenges and problems that are encountered by the society due to this cyber attack. 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